Top Nine Platforms That Support Solidity

The Solidity programming language, created for the development of smart contracts on the blockchain, has become the standard forcryptoindustry. It is in this language that the smart contract of the largest network for decentralized applications Ethereum was written.

Solidity allows you to create smart contracts,having Turing completeness, that is, capable of working autonomously without the participation of a third party. The language became the basis for the creation of Tendermint - one of the most advanced consensus mechanisms based on the Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) task on which the Cosmos blockchain network operates. In this overview, we'll cover the major platforms that support the Solidity language.

Ethereum

The Solidity language was developed by the Ethereum team,which also created a blockchain platform on it. Ethereum is now the world's leading smart contract network. Ethereum was created in 2014, and its creator was Vitalik Buterin, one of the most influential people in the crypto industry.

Ethereum provides an ecosystem for developmentstandalone decentralized applications (DApps) and the largest DeFi protocols such as Uniswap, MakerDAO, Compound, Aave and many others were created on its basis. In fact, this is not an advantage for Ethereum, since the more applications use Ethereum, the more the network will be loaded.

The rapid rise in popularity of DeFi is evident in thisdemonstrated: due to high user activity, the cost of transactions reached unprecedented heights, and sometimes commissions exceeded $ 100 per transaction.

The platform is supported by a huge community,which was formed over the 7 years of Ethereum's existence. Despite this popularity, the Ether network has scalability issues, resulting in slow and costly transactions.

While the developers are trying to solve the problem,working on the Ethereum 2.0 update. The updated platform will fully function on the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus algorithm, and the protocol will be based on the deflationary mechanism that appeared on the network after the London hard fork. This means that a part of the coins paid for Gas will be irretrievably burned, and the emission of ETH will decrease accordingly.

Ethereum classic

Few know, but it is Ethereum Classic -it is the original Ethereum blockchain, which split off after a hard fork resulting from the hacking of the infamous DAO project, and ETC coins became ERC-20 tokens. This had to be done in order to recover the lost funds, while the main blockchain continued to function as a fork.

Ethereum Classic runs on an algorithmProof-of-Work, just like Ethereum currently. The proponents of the original blockchain strive to keep the protocol intact and are not going to change it, which is the main disadvantage of the platform. The fact is that the original blockchain limits the emission of cryptocurrencies to 210 million ETC, while the emission of ETH will only decrease over time.

Despite the disadvantages, the Ethereum Classic tokenis ranked 19th in the Coinmarketcap ranking by capitalization, which indicates strong community support. But the outdated PoW mechanics and lack of scalability in the long term will not give the platform any advantages.

Polkadot

This platform uses the Solidity language to provide smart contract functionality.These blockchains on the Polkadot network are calledparachainsNot only do they increase network bandwidth, but they can alsoThis property is known asInteroperabilityor, in other words, blockchain interoperability.

The Polkadot network is segmented and the parachains are notare isolated, unlike other blockchain networks such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. They can process transactions in parallel to each other, and if one of the networks is overloaded, then users can use the other parachain to make transactions.

In addition, this approach to architecture allowsoptimize individual blockchains for specific tasks, such as identity management or data storage. Decentralized applications. created on the basis of Polkadot will also be able to interact with each other. Polkadot is considered one of the main competitors to Ethereum and other similar networks.

Binance Smart Chain

All projects and tokens based on the ecosystemBinance Smart Chain (BSC) uses smart contracts created using the Solidity language. Binance Coin (BNB), Binance USD (BUSD), PancakeSwap (CAKE), Venus (XVS) and other BEP-20 tokens use Solidity to create a smart contract.

Binance Smart Chain is the second most popular decentralized app ecosystem after Ethereum. The BSC network has better bandwidth and transactions are faster and cheaper.

Binance Coin (BNB) was originally created asERC-20 token issued on the Ethereum blockchain. Later, Binance developers improved the smart contract and launched their own main network Binance Chain, where BNB tokens migrated and after which they became a cryptocurrency. Then came the Binance Smart Chain, which became an improved version of Binance Chain. Despite the higher bandwidth compared to Ethereum, the BSC network has the same disadvantages that have become more noticeable as the popularity of the blockchain has grown: with high load, transactions have become slower and more expensive.

Tron

Another large network of decentralizedapps and the largest blockchain gaming platform. Tron specializes in the entertainment industry, offering users decentralized games, marketplaces and token exchanges.

The Tron architecture is based on the Ethereum blockchain.The platform was created in 2017 by Justin Sun, who became the head of the non-profit Tron Foundation. Developers use the Solidity language to create decentralized applications that are part of the Tron ecosystem.

Tron has been repeatedly accused of beingcopied the Ethereum architecture without introducing practically nothing new. But like the Binance Smart Chain, the Tron network has improved scalability, allowing users to make fast and cheap transactions. Also, unlike Ethereum, the Tron blockchain is based on a PoS consensus mechanism.

In fact, holders can committransactions are free by freezing TRX coins to generate power to power the platform. Apart from its narrow focus on the media industry, the Tron blockchain does not have any outstanding features that strongly distinguish it from its competitors.

Uniswap

Uniswap is a DeFi protocol designed to exchange ERC-20 tokens and provide liquidity (yield farming) and based on the Ethereum platform. The platform functions as aautomatic market maker(AMM), which has the functions of a decentralized exchange (DEX)

Unlike centralized crypto exchanges, Uniswap does not depend on an intermediary, and liquidity providers provide liquidity to the decentralized platform (liquidity providers). This allows users to simultaneously securely exchange digital tokens on the exchange and receive income from liquidity mining by adding tokens to pools.

The main problem with Uniswap is that the platformdepends on the Ethereum ecosystem. This means that it will face the same problems as the main blockchain. And the greater the demand for the platform, the more the scaling problems will manifest themselves, which will force users to look for alternative platforms. This happened with Binance Smart Chain: due to high fees, many users switched to the BSC network, which, in turn, also led to scalability problems.

Zhcash

The Zhcash platform is based on a hybrid approach, providing the flexibility of smart contracts built on top of Ethereum. Zhcash integrates Ethereum blockchains and virtual machines (EVM) to create flexible and productive blockchain applications.

Zcash team introduced tools for fastdeveloping our own smart contracts, DApps and issuing Ethereum-based tokens. This allows you to quickly launch efficient applications with minimal programming skills in the Solidity language.

Zchash is a fork of Bitcoin with the Ethereum virtual machine. In other words, the developers have extracted the best properties of both protocols to create an innovative blockchain network.

The decentralized platform uses a combination of three consensus algorithms at once:

• PoS V3is a new concept of Proof-of-Stake.Thanks to it, every wallet on the Zcash network becomes a full-fledged node that canParticipate in staking at the level with validators.
• IPoSis a unique mechanism developed by the Zhcash team.Token holders can delegate coins to supernodes.
• DPoSMost modern blockchains, such as Solana, Cosmos, Tezos, and many others, are built on the basis of this consensus mechanism.

The peculiarity of Zhcash is that the network does not useblockchain Ethereum, but is a separate full-fledged blockchain. Possessing sovereignty, the Zhcash platform does not depend on the restrictions of Bitcoin or Ethereum, which allows you to add new, improved functionality.

Avalanche

Avalanche is an open, decentralized platformto create blockchain networks and applications based on Ethereum, created by Ava Labs. The Avalanche platform aims to displace Ethereum as the main network for running decentralized applications.

Avalanche developers have created their ownthe DeFi ecosystem. This caught the attention of crypto enthusiasts, making AVAX one of the fastest growing tokens in 2020. Well-known crypto projects such as bZx, Reef, SushiSwap and TrueUSD have integrated their solutions with the Avalanche platform.

The core of the Avalanche architecture is the subnet (subnetwork), also referred to asPrimary Network, which is a group of validators that ensure the security of the entire network, confirm transactions and add blocks.

The Primary Network consists of three blockchains:

• X-Chain is a platform for issuing and trading cryptoassets (tokens).
• P-Chain is a blockchain that coordinates the work of validators, allows the creation of new subnets and custom blockchains.
• C-Chain is a blockchain that simplifies the creation of smart contracts.

The developers presented their own virtual machineAvalanche Virtual Machine(AVM) and the Proof-of-Stake consensus algorithm underthe name Snowball. The main difference from classic PoS is that Snowball completely cancels rewards if validators behave maliciously, instead of cutting them. While the concept seems interesting, blockchain experts are not convinced that Avalanche poses a serious threat to Ethereum.

Hedera hashgraph

The peculiarity of Hedera Hashgraph is that the networkbuilt entirely from scratch and does not use the technologies of existing blockchain networks that are part of the global DeFi ecosystem. It is noteworthy that the developers use the Solidity language: this speaks of the broad functionality of this programming language for the development of advanced blockchain networks.

Instead of complex and time-consuming mining, the Hedera Hashgraph platform offers a different algorithm - a directed acyclic graph (Directed Acyclic GraphorDAG). Hedera Hashgraph is not a blockchain in the usual sense of the word. The Hedera Hashgraph network can rather be represented as a tree of graphs.

This structure is remarkable in that the speedtransactions increases as new transactions are added to the network. In other words, transactions on the Hedera Hashgraph network are processed and confirmed in parallel, rather than sequentially as in Bitcoin or Ethereum networks. Developers aim to achieve throughput in excess of 100,000 transactions per second with minimal computational costs.

Hedera Hashgraph team use the same language,as the creators of Ethereum, to develop a smart contract. Smart contracts on the Hedera Hashgraph network are needed so that users can create their own DApp applications on top of the network used for various purposes: games, DeFi platforms, digital identity and much more.

But Hedera Hashgraph has one essentialdisadvantage: unlike most projects, the platform contains closed source code, which complicates the audit and does not allow revealing the intention of the founders. In addition, the creators of Hedera Hashgraph have patented the technology, which prevents independent developers from creating forks to improve the protocol.

Conclusion

There are few platforms using the languageSolidity for architecture and smart contracts. However, during its existence, this programming language has become the standard for the blockchain industry. After all, many leading platforms, such as Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, Polkadot and others, are built on Solidity. However, most of the developers of these platforms are not trying to go their own way, but are trying to displace Ethereum, taking its pride of place in the DeFi ecosystem.

Instead of just competing withEthereum, Zhcash developers have created a unique concept using the most efficient properties of blockchains. Zhcash uses a hybrid model for blockchain operation, which allows validators and standard nodes to easily and quickly switch between consensus algorithms for the most efficient interaction.

: zh.cash