Bitcoin and the tyranny of time pressure

In their daily lives, people everywhere face the tyranny of time pressure. In this article we explore how humanity interacts forconfronting this immortal tyrant with the help of one of the most ancient social technologies - money - and why Bitcoin is bound to achieve worldwide monetary dominance.

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Ancient tyrant

All human activity is inevitableoccurs in a certain time frame. Being a universally recognized component of human experience, time is a great paradox of nature - it heals any wounds, but ultimately destroys everything. Each of us feels the impartial flow of time. In a ruthless egalitarian manner, time flows the same for all people - rich and poor, sick and healthy, young and old. The time flows we are experiencing cannot be reproduced again, reversed, or even stopped altogether. At the individual level, we do not have enough time, for the simple reason that our life expectancy is limited. In interpersonal terms, the lack of time manifests itself in the total length of time that we can jointly devote to serving each other. Whether we produce goods, provide services or acquire knowledge, we only have a limited number of hours that we can devote to the application of our efforts. In this sense, time pressure is an immortal tyrant that enslaves all of us mortals. And only thanks to joint activity we can get rid of the limitations that lack of time imposes on us.

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Society is a collective collectivethe actions taken, in other words, the social structure, which, paradoxically, is formed under the influence of competition between its components - free people. Activities aimed at improving our interaction with nature, which in turn also improves the quality of our lives by saving time, necessarily include the use of natural resources. If someone wants to dig ditches faster, then he will first need to make a shovel - a tool that requires wood from a felled tree, refined metal ore and expertly made screws for fastening together this (stunning) device. Since the Earth that we share is limited in the physical sense, and its natural resources are also not infinite by definition, we have to compete with each other in order to earn our fair share. In an ideal imaginary world, so abundant in resources as our imagination allows, ultimately only the limited time available will prevent us from producing what our soul wants and in any quantities.

Existing in the conditions of widespread tyrannylack of time, animals naturally adhere to more energy-efficient means of satisfying their needs. The first law of thermodynamics, the "Law of conservation of energy-mass", is the unshakable principle of the universe, which living organisms (lazily and reasonably) follow to the last letter. Predators in the wild often calculate the expected profit when they decide whether the estimated energy used to pursue a particular victim matches the calorie content, of course, provided that the hunt is successful (most hunts have a low chance of success). Even herbivores, such as koala bears, try to move as little as possible in order to eat as many eucalyptus leaves in one go. Of course, these decisions (most likely) are not based on any mathematical knowledge, but rather on instinct.

Similarly, we humans are driveninstinct of overcoming the pressure of lack of time, always found ways to discover and extract more and more natural resources when we “hunt” for the satisfaction of our needs. We literally “only barely scratched the surface”, because all our efforts did not lead us even half deep into the earth’s crust, its thinnest and most superficial layer. Over generations of trial and error, thanks to the accumulated collective experience in heuristics, written knowledge and methodologies, mankind has consistently saved its productive efforts, gradually using time more and more efficiently. The fruits of our labor are obvious: the price of all natural resources, in terms of the time required for their production, is steadily decreasing in the long run as technological advances constantly increase our productivity - the ability to achieve the greatest results with the least efforts. Metal prices over the past two centuries are confirmed by:

The proof of a simple truth about constantlygold is the growing productivity of mankind: since the annual influx of new supplies of this extremely rare metal remains stable, it makes no sense to consider other natural resources (which are less rare than gold) as scarce in any practical sense. Indeed, only a lack of time actually limits our creative productivity. From this point of view, time - both individually and collectively - is our most valuable and scarce resource. Each of us seeks to extend our time on Earth and enjoy it fully. As inhabitants of this planet, we strive to save our actions and increase productivity in order to achieve the maximum possible results with the minimum use of time and effort. In fact, the goal of the global economy is to accelerate the growth of our collective productivity through innovation and trade in order to achieve the efficient use of energy in the long run - our only liberator from the difficulties caused by lack of time.

We are connected by trade

Trading transactions (or inter-human exchange)bind us into economic networks that increase our productivity due to the inherent undoubted comparative advantages to us: the diversity of skills, experience and know-how that naturally arise among us. Trading allows us to focus on the development of our competitive advantages and become more and more qualified in our skills over time. This positive sum game is the basis of all economic activity. Working as a single ensemble, we become more productive than if we worked separately. This economic interdependence makes us collectively more productive and prosperous. Such a desire for functional interaction is usually called the "division of labor", and the main global goal of society is to create conditions conducive to its distribution.

The division of labor provides each of usthe ability to focus on what we do best and increase our collective productivity: this means that it allows us to produce the same quantity in less time or more in the same time. Alternatively, we can use this newly acquired time saving to engage in innovative activities. Innovation includes the creation of tools and technologies that will help us do even more in less time (that is, dig with a shovel, not with our own hands). As new innovative tools and ideas are disseminated in society through trade, more and more time is saved, and this process becomes recursive, then transforms into a self-reinforcing “circle of virtue” that has no natural limits:

Thanks to specialization, trade and implementationIn society, innovation creates wealth (in the literal sense) of time saved, which can be used fruitfully or on vacation. Spending time productively, human communities create wealth — the accumulation of time saved in the form of capital. Everything that saves human efforts - tools, knowledge and even relationships - is considered capital, because all this gives us the opportunity to quickly satisfy our needs. Simply put, as we become more productive, we accumulate more capital - a peculiar form of frozen time savings. In this regard, we have made great progress over the past couple of centuries:

Money is a masterpiece of humanity

Money is the most popular (or easyexchangeable) capital in the economy; this is the most liquid measure of saving time - a kind of social chronometer. Money is the technology we use to measure and move the value of our time savings in time and space. The main function of money is to preserve value, which implies that they must (at least) maintain their own exchange value over time. Naturally, as our collective productivity grows, so does the value of money, and the prices expressed in them decrease. The secondary function of money is to act as an intermediary in the exchange, that is, they can be exchanged in the market for anything - for goods, services or knowledge. Money is in demand by everyone who seeks to find their way to satisfy personal needs (this includes everyone who is not fully economically independent). The tertiary function of money is a quantitative assessment of exchange relations, that is, they are used to express prices in the minds of all market participants. Think about how we think in dollars or in our local currency when deciding whether to buy or sell something in the market and at what price. Interestingly, this function of the “unit of account" of money is so deeply rooted in our mental mechanism that it actually changes our thinking and perception of the world.

In addition to these three functions, money technologies usually exhibit the following features:

Limited: resistance to manipulation of the money supply and, thus, weakening the value of its monetary unit (difficulty in manufacturing)
Divisibility: the convenience of accounting and conducting transactions at various scales (shared and mergeable units)
Portability: ease of moving cost in space (high price-to-weight ratio)
Durability: ease of movement of value over time (wear resistance)
Recognition: ease of identification and verification of monetary value by other participants in the transaction (universally identifiable and verifiable)

Any product that is most immune tothe destructive action of time, displacement and greed, is naturally chosen as "money." Monetary technology, freely selected on the market, is called “hard money,” a haven for liquidity (time saved for exchange) that resists the devastating effects of time, the damage associated with moving in space, and the deliberate unlawful seizure of these vicious biped monkeys ( people). Due to these factors, monetary metals have historically outperformed other metals due to their durability and portability, making them ideal for storing values in time and space, respectively. With the advent of the minted coin, which standardized each monetary unit, such characteristic features of these metals as divisibility and recognition were significantly improved. Fundamentally important is the fact that the rarity of monetary metals is controlled by natural laws that are beyond human control, which makes their proposal (in most cases) resistant to manipulations driven by greed. Gold has become and remains the main global monetary metal precisely because of its exceptional relative scarcity. Historically, it has always been the best indicator of the absolute limited time resources.

Gold is the most difficult to mine monetarymetal, and almost every ounce of it ever mined, to this day remains a part of the existing gold reserve, since chemically it is a superstable element. Together, all these properties have made gold the best way to preserve value over time, since its offer is most resistant to changes and, therefore, most resistant to inflation. Providing satisfactory monetary characteristics (divisibility, portability, durability, recognition) combined with exceptional physical rarity, gold was naturally chosen as money in the free market (hard money). With (low) reproducibility and physical scarcity, most closely associated with absolute irreproducibility and lack of time, gold was the most reliable repository of values in history - this explains why freely acting people have been accumulating it for centuries. In more technical terms, the unsurpassed ratio of reserves to gold makes it more resilient to supply inflation (and, consequently, to lower monetary value) than all other monetary technologies (that existed before Bitcoin's invention).

Play time

To understand the rise of gold, we mustimagine that the actions of people in free markets are driven by game theory. In terms of game theory, a “game” is any situation in which people can win or lose, as is the case in the markets. A “strategy” is simply a decision-making process. Game theory is applicable in any field where people must decide what to do - to cooperate or compete. For example, if a bear is chasing me and you, my decision to run or fight is not based on how fast I am, but rather on how fast I think you are fast. From the point of view of game theory, all I have to do is be faster than you, not a bear, to guarantee my survival. Such estimates of interpersonal dynamics are also closely related to economics and monetary evolution.

In the context of the relationship of monetary evolution withtime: free market participants prefer hard money to all other money technologies, because their resistance to increased supply most accurately reflects the constancy of the passage of time. Regardless of how much time was allotted for the production of gold, his proposal resisted inflation more than any other monetary metal, which forced people to join forces in its use as a highly reliable store of value. In terms of game theory, gold production has become a “Nash Equilibrium”, a game state in which everyone follows the same strategy, because there are no advantages that could be gained by switching to any other strategy. As long as people sought to maximize their freedom from time shortages through the accumulation of capital, collectively producing more than they consumed, and achieving these goals through trade, gold remained the best intermediary of the most scarce economic resource - time.

The unity of time and money

Time is the only unchangeablean element in the reality around us. Its orientation is due to the ever-increasing entropy of the Universe - as defined by the 2nd law of thermodynamics. This "thermodynamic arrow of time", which points to an increasingly chaotic universe, is actually the only irreversible aspect of reality; any other natural process is symmetrical, which makes it impossible to recognize whether the event is moving forward or backward in time. Thus, this universally objective and unidirectional flow of time provides us with a perfect reference point for all indicators (six of the seven key metric values supported by the international system of units and measures are based on the time that light takes to get through the vacuum). In this case, gold, as the most difficult commodity to produce, regardless of how much time was allocated for its extraction, served as the best market equivalent for the objective purity of forever current time. It is usually said that time is money, but few people realize that the opposite is true - money is time.

In addition to relative irreproducibility, solidmoney exhibit other properties related to the natural course of time. Markets naturally adapt to hard money, which is as impersonal, irreversible, and unstoppable as the passage of time to which they are reliably anchored and which they are called to represent in the market. Since hard money arises naturally as a result of countless market interactions in which people seek to exchange their goods for stably more sought-after goods, they are inherently uncontrollable to any single person, nation or central bank. This makes hard money apolitical and impersonal. They cannot be used in the interests of any one group, giving it an advantage over others. In other words, hard money tends to be politically neutral, like time.

Hard money is also based on your owncapital, which means that the physical possession of gold as an asset, for example, is 100% of equity and 0% of debt (bearer asset). This makes payments in gold immune to cancellation, unlike those made with monopolistically imposed debt money called fiat currencies, which are subject to the whims of bureaucrats, at whose whim fiat currencies can be confiscated, subject to currency control or even deauthorized at any time and for any reason. Finally, hard money cannot be stopped, in the sense that if I toss you a gold coin, there is not a single authority on Earth that can block or devalue this transaction. Hard money, such as gold, is endowed with value by freely acting individuals who choose the best monetary technology available to them.

Sacred sovereignty

Bearer assets, such as gold,offer another significant advantage - each of their individual units is sovereign in itself. Sovereignty means freedom to act at one’s discretion. As Jean-Jacques Rousseau said: “Man is born free., but everywhere he in fetters. ” The historical struggle was the need for flexible coordination of human actions on a large scale against the usurpation of individual sovereignty, which is usually imposed by institutions created for this purpose. Paradoxically, when humanity carried out a large-scale mobilization of its efforts to overcome the natural tyranny of time pressure, it created an artificial tyrant that absorbs our individual sovereignty - the government and its theft apparatus - the central bank. True sovereignty arises on an individual level. It reigns supreme when our individual self-expression, whether verbal or financial, is not amenable to control and management by others. When the government censors your speech or the central bank devalues your dollar, it is a violation of your individual sovereignty. Do not let anyone stop you from expressing your opinion or spending your time and money as you see fit. Each of us is our own supreme ruler:

Gold is independent sovereignbearer asset, the trust in which and its value as money are determined by the combined sovereignty of numerous individuals acting in their own interests, exercising their right to free choice in the market. When a product gains value in a free market, this is the result of market participants finding it useful, making sacrifices for it, and thereby endowing it with part of their individual sovereignty. Since gold has gained dominance in the free market as a result of countless “voices” in the form of mercenary trading decisions by an impersonal mass of people throughout history, it can be considered a monetary materialization of popular sovereignty - the fundamental principle of Western civilization:

Despite the fact that this is an ancient monetarytechnology, gold still forms the main monetary sovereign layer of the Earth, since it lies at the basis of all state sovereignty. Governments, in turn, use this power to monopolize the money market (through their minions from central banks) and to protect fiat currencies from direct monetary competition. Such isolation is the only way to survive debt money in parallel with hard money. Gold and other bearer assets are the ultimate debt collectors, as payments in them do not bear any associated liability. Modern central banks still carry out the final settlement exclusively in gold and actively participate in market fraud in order to suppress its price (see Gata.org) - which is additional evidence of the superiority of this ancient monetary metal.

Lair of thieves

Despite this abuse of sovereignty overgold on the part of the government for their own selfish purposes, the fiat currency is no longer tied to gold, which makes it highly reproducible at almost zero cost. Indeed, fiat currency is the mildest form of money in history; it can (and in almost all cases suffers) suffer from counterparty risks, such as censorship, deauthorization or hyperinflation. Hard money is tied to the reality of time in order to save time for its owners; fiat currency is a political tool that promotes an institutionalized system of time theft known as “expansionary monetary policy” implemented by central banks around the world.

And although today governments are usingLegislation obliges us to use fiat currencies, these rules are subject to enforcement only by coercion due to our vampirism - the pumping of sovereignty from gold reserves. Ironically, this stolen power is used to monopolize violence and suppress dissent. Thus, state sovereignty rests on the agglomerated sovereignty of the gold reserves that it owns, which, combined with the anticompetitive obstacles it erects (the law on means of payment, capital controls, capital gains taxes, etc.) the sphere of money, explains why gold was repeatedly confiscated from the population, and private ownership of gold was outlawed throughout history:

There is only one reason for suchpredatory actions: governments seeking greater power, one of the means of usurping gold sovereignty, appropriation of that power, which in itself originates from the actions of free people who choose money technology in the market - a tragedy that underlies all modern economies. As the axiom states: “he who has gold sets the rules”:

Main money

In this sense, gold is the main money,since physical possession of it underlies the sovereignty of governments that illegally appropriate it in order to impose on free people the monopoly of the central bank on the production of money. Paradoxically, it was the actions of free people that generated the sovereignty that governments and central banks are now using against them. This "duopoly of monopolists" has repeatedly proclaimed that gold does not play any role, that it is just a simple valuable item, an artifact testifying to a culture or economy of a certain period of development, and that only it will lead the world economy to a brighter future. Ignore such anti-gold propaganda, just watch their actions:

Although gold resisted manipulation withdeliveries in various ways, it is far from ideal. Through the London gold pool and other frauds (seriously, see Gata.org), central banks drove the gold market into a corner, which allowed them to secretly suppress its price and better isolate fiat currency (soft money) from direct competition with gold (hard money). Market manipulation like this is possible only because of our passivity. Giving our sovereignty to unaccountable institutions such as central banks, we give up conscious control over most aspects of our lives. Remember: central banks involved in “expansionary monetary policy” are actively stealing time from free people. As they increase the money supply, they redistribute claims on productive capital from the majority to the politically privileged few. This parasitism on the savings of society extends the working life of most citizens. Thus, monetary inflation is a direct violation of private property rights and individual sovereignty. It is worth repeating: human activity is the essence of sovereignty. It is our actions that instill in institutions this divine quality inherent in free people. Let us all be extremely vigilant when deciding which institutions should be empowered through our sacred sovereign energy:

Hard money renaissance

Amid this usurpation of our individualsovereignty by the government thanks to the advent of modern innovation called the Internet - a universal mechanism for the exchange of knowledge - we gain hope. The Internet has already democratized and excluded intermediaries from many aspects of our lives - from housing and transportation to the dissemination of information and commerce. In its composition, the Internet is a set of open source protocols (known as the TCP / IP protocol stack) designed to seamlessly move information around the world in an instant. Created in a free market, thanks to many years of cooperation and efforts to ensure standardization, the Internet is the greatest information network in history. Today, we all use this easily accessible library of human knowledge:

As Milton Friedman (MiltonFriedman) in 1999, about ten years before the invention of Bitcoin, the only thing the Internet lacked was a secure, confidential "electronic cash":

"The only thing missing, but soonwill appear, so it is reliable electronic money. The way in which it will be possible to transfer funds on the Internet from A to B, while A will not know B, and B will not know A. ”

Friedman's foresight was astoundingaccurate. As we enter the 21st century, we already had two key factors for the emergence of digital hard money: gold, the ancient and predominant layer of monetary sovereignty (representing unchanging money supply), and the Internet, the main engine of exchange (representing global interconnectedness or liquidity). Combining and developing the economic properties of both, Bitcoin is a significant monetary innovation that has achieved the divisibility, portability, durability and recognition of perfect information, permeated by an acute lack of time. Just as the Internet gives us the freedom to express and accept ideas without any restrictions, so Bitcoin gives us the freedom to express and receive value in the form of hard money that cannot be prevented. In this sense, Bitcoin is the last evolutionary layer of a set of Internet protocols, a quantum leap over the monetary "Nash equilibrium" represented by gold.

Historically, gold has become more difficult to mine withthe passage of time due to chemistry, its physical rarity and game theory. Gold is the ancient anchor of the main economic reality of the shortage of time, for this reason it remains the main means of modernity. Time is the most objective measure for our intersubjective (opinion-based) assessments, since this is the only indisputable aspect of existence. In a solid money society, the price level naturally decreases over time, as our productivity increases in parallel with the division of labor. In other words, hard money begins to rise in price over time as human knowledge becomes more specialized. Thus, the increase in the value of hard money reflects how much humanity has freed itself from a shortage of time.

Liquidity of time and information

Then from a theoretical point of view, moneyrepresent both frozen time (as a means of storing time savings) and liquid time (as a means of exchanging time savings). We earn money by sacrificing our personal time, and we can exchange it for proportional sacrifices from others. Thus, anyone who gains control over the money supply and can manipulate it at their own discretion can steal time savings directly from users of their money through a shadow inflation tax. In order to shed light on the true nature of fiat currency in one line, let's call it as it is: a financial pyramid that is subject to unlimited supply inflation, which is built on gold. Since this is very important, it would be worthwhile to remind once again: inflation is the theft of personal time - injustice backed by legal sanctions.

Manipulation of cash reserves has othereffects. Money is the main information utility of the economy, a kind of touchstone for measuring the value of saving time (or spending it), which is expected to become possible due to economic benefits in the future. When money is manipulated, the objectivity of its measuring ability is in question. This violation of the informational utility of money is called a distortion of the price signal. Such manipulations make economic calculations less reliable and force entrepreneurs to borrow too much money, allocate capital inefficiently and, ultimately, reduce time savings, as capital is spent instead of increasing through reinvestment. Price signals provide a system of "telecommunications to market participants" and can be explained as follows:

Understanding Price Signals

Knowledge, because of its dynamic andof a changing nature, cannot be fully comprehended by one entity, because it is in a state of constant change and widely dispersed over many minds. Under the conditions of the free market economic system, prices record this distributed knowledge, turn it into impartial information and ensure its widespread dissemination. Price signals are the coordinating force of free market systems. Each decision maker can confidently rely on the prices of goods corresponding to the process of their production, since prices themselves are a generalization of all known market realities into a single valid variable. In turn, the decisions of each buyer to buy and sell additionally form prices that return this changed information to the market. Price signals for market participants are the same as light for the eyes.

To understand this, consider the 2010 earthquakeyear, which caused severe damage to the area in Chile, responsible for much of the world's copper production. This earthquake seriously damaged copper mines and export infrastructure, which immediately reduced the flow of new supplies to the global copper market and led to an increase in copper prices by 6.2%. This event will affect the business of any person in the world who is somehow related to the copper market, but they will not need any specific knowledge about the earthquake in Chile or the state of the market in order to make a decision on how to respond. All the necessary information required to make effective decisions is contained in the price of copper itself. Immediately, all firms that require copper are encouraged to reduce demand, suspend purchases, or search for substitutes. On the other side of the market, all copper-producing firms are interested in its production. With a natural change in prices, everyone in the world involved in the copper industry receives an incentive to act in such a way as to mitigate the negative effects of the earthquake. This is the power of a free market with accurate price signals.

Price signals are navigationtools for entrepreneurs floating in the stormy seas of markets, and money is the medium through which these signals spread. In other words: money is a system of measuring value (temporary property), just like a ruler is a system of measuring length (spatial property). The less flexible the money supply, the better they cope with this measurement task. If you measure a table with a ruler, the accuracy of which you do not trust, then you cannot be sure whether you are measuring a table or the ruler itself; you cannot distinguish a signal (actual length) from noise (changes in units). Historically, gold triumphed in competition because of its relative inelasticity of supply, which made it both the best repository of value and a transmitter of price signals. Definitely, Bitcoin is money with an ideal inelasticity of supply, it is the most uncompromising system of measuring value that the world has ever known. In this sense, Bitcoin is like an indestructible ruler - an ideal objective unit of measure for endless variations of market values.

Therefore, the more reliable monetarythe proposal is consistent with an absolute lack of time, the better it conveys the time savings generated by our collective increase in productivity. Thus, both gold and Bitcoin have the same fundamental appeal: they more accurately reflect the impersonal, irreproducible, irreversible, irrepressible and absolutely deficient essence of the empirical component that money is intended to symbolize in the market - time.

Snap to time

When money is not associated with a shortage of time (likein the case of fiat currency), their “selfish interests” (English skin in the game, “skin in the game”) are jeopardized, and the economy they promote begins to suffer from distorted price signals, inefficient investments, economic crises and escalating fluctuations in economic activity (cycles of ups and downs). As with most systems, money requires their “selfish interests" to function properly - this means that money production must be expensive, otherwise those who can produce it cheaply will steal the value of the time savings stored in them (as central banks do).

For gold, the costs associated with its mining,provide this critical feature of selfish interest. For Bitcoin, the ingenious combination of energy costs for proving work (selfish interest) and economic incentives (game theory) allowed him to express the deficit in digital form. In this sense, the Bitcoin blockchain is like a bridge between physical and digital reality - the first incarnation of a digital asset with a proven deficit. Bitcoin is an innovative combination of open source software and a behavioral economy, designed to create a money network that continuously reproduces itself:

From this point of view, the cost of mining is like gold,so Bitcoin is the “unjustified cost” that each of them represents - a measure of the time spent on production, which can be reimbursed due to the time of others. Filled with a digital deficit, Bitcoin retains the advantages offered by the physical nature of gold (independence, irreversible transactions, final settlements), while eliminating its disadvantages (ease of confiscation, costly security measures, high cost of settlements). Digitization also makes Bitcoin weightless, intangible and (potentially) perpetual money technology. As a completely depersonalized and sovereign money network, capable of taking over the functions that the market has tested from competitors over time, while resisting changes that adversely affect its users, Bitcoin could be the last evolution we have ever seen in global fixed assets. Gold is the “primary collateral” that underlies the entire financial complex of fiat currencies with a high level of leverage. Bitcoin is ready to become the basis for a completely new economic order.

Monetary perspectives

In the near future and for the first time in history in the worldthere will be money that is harder to produce than gold. A fixed final offer of 21 million units makes Bitcoin absolutely scarce - a property that has never been achieved by anything other than time itself. In the same way that Galileo’s invention of the telescope led to discoveries that reoriented our relationship with space, so did Bitcoin’s discovery of absolute scarcity — a stunning breakthrough that fits perfectly and will forever change humanity’s relationship over time. Soon, in accordance with its completely predictable release schedule, Bitcoin will turn into the most scarce liquid asset. At this stage, Bitcoin will become the monetary technology most closely associated with the absolutely scarce nature of time. After that, each block produced will (asymptotically) continue to improve this connection until the last Bitcoin is mined in the middle of the 22nd century:

The highest characteristics of divisibility, mobility,Bitcoin's longevity, recognition and deficit are constantly increasing the likelihood (through the Lindy effect) that it will continue to compete with gold and fiat currencies in its long climb to becoming global fixed-income money. Bitcoin, whose offer is more closely linked to the main economic reality of the lack of time, is slowly but surely undermining the role of gold as fixed money. The word "undermine" literally means "to dig under the fortifications to destroy them." In this sense, Satoshi developed Bitcoin to “dig deeper” than gold did into reality, and thereby undermine its role as main money, more accurately reflecting the fundamental nature of time. As a result, the value of fiat currencies will also decrease, as gold will fall from the first position.

Metaphor of Time

Time is an exceptional empirical element,whose power we all feel on ourselves. It is ruthlessly egalitarian; it flows equally for all. Time is our objective anchor in the world of continuously changing intersubjective evaluations. In an abstract sense, money is our metaphor for time. As a tool, they serve humanity best when their offer is as inelastic as the absolute lack of time. In this regard, gold does well; however, Bitcoin, being the first money with an absolutely scarce supply, is an ideal reflection of time.

Money is the intermediary with which manyminds are united into a single whole; it is the coordination mechanism of human activity. Money matters because only through cooperation and innovation do we mortals strengthen our position in the fight against the immortal tyrant of time pressure. Perhaps someday Bitcoin will be considered the most efficient technology ever invented, Bitcoin is just a tool to save time; it preserves the value created from our time spent serving each other, reduces the time needed to establish trustful interactions, and it protects the time savings resulting from our joint efforts from expropriation. In addition, Bitcoin promises to reduce the amount of money, capital and lives wasted on wars. Bitcoin achieves this by breaking down laws and competing with monopolies on money production, which use taxation through inflation to secretly fund ongoing military operations. As Ron Paul said: “The fact that the centennial of a total war has simultaneously become the centennial of central banks is no coincidence”:

Bitcoin also promises to help generate morelarge time savings due to the deepening division of labor, which is a direct result of financial disintermediation, the benefits of which everyone gets. Finally, Bitcoin encourages us to stick to lower time preferences and think in the long run. Hard money encourages us to save and invest, and also holds back excessive debts and expenses, as it naturally rises in value over time as our collective productivity grows. Fiat currency just has the opposite effect: it pushes up our temporary preferences and destroys societies. As the multiple decline of ancient civilizations shows, monetary integrity and social cohesion are inextricably linked.

Breaking chains

Bitcoin belongs to a certain classextremely important innovations, such as antiseptics, electricity or the Internet, which either increase our life expectancy individually, or increase productivity and, therefore, collectively save time. These innovations expand our relationship with time in one or more ways: increase life expectancy, reduce time preferences or increase productivity. Bitcoin promises to contribute to all three aspects, becoming the best independent saving technology in history: reducing the number of victims and destroying capital from wars by financially starving governments, stimulating savings and investing in innovations, and accelerating the growth of our productivity by reducing artificial and arbitrary trading disagreement.

Bitcoin has the potential to turn a greatthe arc of human history back to the free market paradigm. Bitcoin does this in the financial market, but its underlying technology can one day be applied also to other markets such as stocks, bonds and real estate. In the future, Bitcoin promises to further free us from the grip of time pressure, eliminate the theft of time through inflation, revive individual sovereignty and, as a cumulative result, radically increase social scalability around the world. As Alfred North Whitehead said:

“This is a deeply mistaken truism, repeated inall the copybooks and all the outstanding people when they give speeches, as if we should develop the habit of thinking what we are doing. Everything is quite the opposite. Civilization is moving forward, increasing the number of important actions that we are able to carry out without thinking about them. ”

And while we still continue our endlesslack of time bickering, government-sanctioned monetary monopolies, remain a disaster for all of humanity. The activities of the central bank, this institution of monetary socialism and the systematic theft of time, throughout history have repeatedly harmed our individual sovereignty, time preferences and freedoms. We mortals must break the shackles of this oppressive institution and focus our energy on innovation against the lack of time - an immortal tyrant. In doing so, we will create a world in which our children are born, their children and all future generations capable of living a completely independent life - forever freed from the chains of state tyranny.

Robert Breedlove

October 2019

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